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Every paper, free to read. Every fee, clear before review.

This journal has been open access since its founding, and readers pay nothing. Submission fees, when required by a journal, are requested only after pre-review screening, so editorial triage stays separate from payment.

• Free to read, alwaysNo paywalls and no subscriptions. Every article is open to anyone, anywhere.
• Fees disclosed up frontAny submission fee is stated in full before you submit, so it is never a surprise.
• Pre-screening before any feeEditorial triage comes first. A fee is only requested once a paper clears pre-review screening.